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Hindko Khetrani Pahari-Pothwari Saraiki. Language Endangerment and Preservation in South Asia. Archived from the original on 21 October Doteli Jumli Nepali Palpa. Archived from the original on 30 October Routledge language family series. Archived from the original on 23 December Malwai is spoken in the southern part of Indian Punjab and also in Bahawalnagar and Vehari districts of Pakistan.

Archived from the original on 20 February Jammu and Kashmir academy of art, culture and literature [77]. V “An experimental investigation of tonogenesis in Punjabi”. The main article discusses the grammar of Modern Standard Punjabi as defined by the sources cited therein. Retrieved 24 October Sauraseni Aprabhramsa from which have emerged the modern Western Hindi and Punjabi.

All these languages are called Prakrit Sanskrit: Languages taught in the State under the Three Language Formula: The Victorian novel, Elizabethan drama, free verse and Modernism entered Punjabi literature through the introduction of British education during the Raj.

Archived from the original on 10 June The main article discusses the grammar of Modern Standard Punjabi as defined by the sources cited therein. The word Gurmukhi means “from the Guru’s mouth”, [36] and Shahmukhi means “from the King’s mouth”. History of the Punjabi language. Ho Korku Mundari Santali Sora. Regions it is presently spoken includes the JalandharHoshiarpur and Kapurthala districts in Indian Punjab, specifically in the areas known as the Dona and Manjkias well as the Toba Tek Singh and Faisalabad districts in Pakistan Punjab where the dialect is known as Faisalabadi Moive.

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Punjabi language – Wikipedia

Archived copy as title CS1 maint: Punjabi is also spoken as a minority language in several other countries where Punjabi people have emigrated in large numbers, such as the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom, and Canada, where it is the fourth-most-commonly used language.

Archived from the original on 19 March When Pakistan was created inalthough Punjabi was the majority language in West Pakistan and Bengali the majority in East Pakistan and Pakistan as whole, English and Urdu were chosen as the national languages.

In the Punjab, both writing systems are used a rare occurrence called synchronic digraphia: The only two official national languages in Pakistan are Urdu and Englishwhich are considered the lingua francas of Pakistan. Punjabi academy Rajasthan headquarter at shriganganagar it was established in The state of Punjab uses the Three Language Formula, and Punjabi is required to be either the medium of instruction, or one of the three languages learnt in all schools in Punjab.

Archived from the original on 26 September Until the s, there were a large number of Punjabi-language films being produced by the Lollywood film industry, however since then Urdu has become a much more dominant language in film production.

Jammu and Kashmir academy of art, culture and literature [77]. Retrieved 24 October Despite gaining official recognition at the provincial level, Punjabi is not a language of instruction for primary or secondary school students in Punjab Province unlike Sindhi and Pashto in other provinces.

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Punjabi language

The Social Space of Language: Punjabi emerged as an Apabhramsha, a degenerated form of Prakrit, in the 7th century A. Parts of Fatehgarh Sahib district, and parts of Patiala districts like Rajpura are also part of Puadh.

Archived from the original on 27 September Some other languages in Pakistan have also been found to have tonal distinctions, including BurushaskiGujariHindkoKalamiShinaand Torwali.

Retrieved 22 February Archived from the original on 29 October Sreedhara Menon Felicitation Volume. Both federal and state laws specify the use of Punjabi in the field of education.

University of California, Los Angeles. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Punjabi language. Bhili Gamit Kalto Vasavi. The Times of India.

GrahameHata Dictionaryintroduction. One notable example is the teaching of Punjabi language and literature by the University of the Punjab in Lahore which began in with the establishment of its Punjabi Department.